inotifywait
Waits for changes to one or more files. More information: https://manned.org/inotifywait.
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Watch a specific file for events, exiting after the first one:
inotifywait {{path/to/file}}
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Continuously watch a specific file for events without exiting:
inotifywait --monitor {{path/to/file}}
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Watch a directory recursively for events:
inotifywait --monitor --recursive {{path/to/directory}}
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Watch a directory for changes, excluding files, whose names match a regular expression:
inotifywait --monitor --recursive --exclude "{{regular_expression}}" {{path/to/directory}}
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Watch a file for changes, exiting when no event occurs for 30 seconds:
inotifywait --monitor --timeout {{30}} {{path/to/file}}
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Only watch a file for file modification events:
inotifywait --event {{modify}} {{path/to/file}}
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Watch a file printing only events, and no status messages:
inotifywait --quiet {{path/to/file}}
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Run a command when a file is accessed:
inotifywait --event {{access}} {{path/to/file}} && {{command}}
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