nix-shell
Start an interactive shell based on a Nix expression.
See also: tldr nix3 shell
.
More information: https://nixos.org/manual/nix/stable/command-ref/nix-shell.html.
-
Start with nix expression in
shell.nix
ordefault.nix
in the current directory:
nix-shell
-
Run shell command in non-interactive shell and exit:
nix-shell --run "{{command}} {{argument1 argument2 ...}}"
-
Start with expression in
default.nix
in the current directory:
nix-shell {{default.nix}}
-
Start with packages loaded from nixpkgs:
nix-shell --packages {{package1 package2 ...}}
-
Start with packages loaded from specific nixpkgs revision:
nix-shell --packages {{package1 package2 ...}} -I nixpkgs={{https://github.com/NixOS/nixpkgs/archive/nixpkgs_revision.tar.gz}}
-
Evaluate rest of file in specific interpreter, for use in
#!-scripts
(see https://nixos.org/manual/nix/stable/#use-as-a-interpreter):
nix-shell -i {{interpreter}} --packages {{package1 package2 ...}}
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