nix-shell
Start an interactive shell based on a Nix expression.
See also: tldr nix3 shell.
More information: https://nixos.org/manual/nix/stable/command-ref/nix-shell.html.
-
Start with nix expression in
shell.nixordefault.nixin the current directory:
nix-shell -
Run shell command in non-interactive shell and exit:
nix-shell --run "{{command}} {{argument1 argument2 ...}}" -
Start with expression in
default.nixin the current directory:
nix-shell {{default.nix}} -
Start with packages loaded from nixpkgs:
nix-shell --packages {{package1 package2 ...}} -
Start with packages loaded from specific nixpkgs revision:
nix-shell --packages {{package1 package2 ...}} -I nixpkgs={{https://github.com/NixOS/nixpkgs/archive/nixpkgs_revision.tar.gz}} -
Evaluate rest of file in specific interpreter, for use in
#!-scripts(see https://nixos.org/manual/nix/stable/#use-as-a-interpreter):
nix-shell -i {{interpreter}} --packages {{package1 package2 ...}}
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