badblocks

Search a device for bad blocks. Some usages of badblocks can cause destructive actions, such as erasing all data on a disk, including the partition table. More information: https://manned.org/badblocks.

• Search a disk for bad blocks by using a non-destructive read-only test:
  sudo badblocks {{/dev/sdX}}
• Search an unmounted disk for bad blocks with a non-destructive read-write test:
  sudo badblocks -n {{/dev/sdX}}
• Search an unmounted disk for bad blocks with a destructive write test:
  sudo badblocks -w {{/dev/sdX}}
• Search an unmounted disk for bad blocks with a destructive write test and show verbose status:
  sudo badblocks -svw {{/dev/sdX}}
• Search an unmounted disk in destructive mode and output found blocks to a file:
  sudo badblocks -o {{path/to/file}} -w {{/dev/sdX}}
• Search an unmounted disk in destructive mode with improved speed using 4K block size and 64K block count:
  sudo badblocks -w -b {{4096}} -c {{65536}} {{/dev/sdX}}