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Name

openproc, closeproc - initialize process information from /proc/

Synopsis

#include <proc/readproc.h> PROCTAB* openproc (int " flags ", ... );
void closeproc (PROCTAB* " PT ");

Synopsis

The openproc function initializes a PROCTAB structure which can be used by iterated readproc calls to get information on current processes. Depending on flags, openproc may need a second argument or a second and third argument (see below). closeproc closes all files opened by openproc and deallocates the memory allocated by openproc. The PROCTAB structure is defined in <proc/readproc.h>

Return Value

openproc returns a pointer to a PROCTAB structure, or NULL if an error occurs. This usually means that /proc cannot be read by the process.

Flags

The behaviour of openproc is controlled by the following set of flags, which may be ORed together. There are three different kinds of flags. The first group of flags determines which information gets read from /proc/#pid for each process. The second group of flags (of which only one can be enacted for a opendir call) restricts which processes information is read for by providing a list of criteria. The third group of flags restricts this as well, but doesn't need arguments. These may be used together again.

"PROC_FILLMEM" read information from /proc/#pid/statm

"PROC_FILLCOM" allocate cmdline part of proc_t and read information from /proc/#pid/cmdline

"PROC_FILLENV" allocate environ part of proc_t and read information from /proc/#pid/environ

"PROC_FILLUSR" resolve user ids to names via /etc/passwd

"PROC_FILLGRP" resolve group ids to names via /etc/group

"PROC_FILLSTATUS" read information from /proc/#pid/status

"PROC_FILLSTAT" read information from /proc/#pid/stat

"PROC_FILLARG" equivalent to PROC_FILLCOM

"PROC_FILLCGROUP" alloc and fill in cgroup

"PROC_FILLSUPGRP" resolve supplementary group id -> group name

"PROC_FILLOOM" fill in proc_t oom_score and oom_adj

"PROC_FILLNS" fill in proc_t namespace information

"PROC_FILLSYSTEMD" fill in proc_t systemd information

"PROC_LOOSE_TASKS" threat threads as if they were processes

pidlist/PROC_PID">PROC_PID(2nd argument "pid_t* " pidlist)" lookup only processes whose pid is contained in pidlist (the list is terminated with 0)

PROC_UID (arguments uid_t* uidlist, int n)
lookup only processes whose user id is contained in uidlist (where n is the number of uids contained in the list)

"PROC_EDITCGRPCVT" edit cgroup as single vector

"PROC_EDITCMDLCVT" edit cmdline as single vector

"PROC_EDITENVRCVT" edit environ as single vector

Note

Only one of the flags needing additional arguments ( "PROC_{PID,UID}" ) may be used at a time.

See Also

readproc(3), readproctab(3), /proc/ ,/usr/include/proc/readproc.h ,

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