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Name

install - copy files and set attributes

Synopsis

install [\,OPTION\/]... [\,-T\/] \,SOURCE DEST\/ install [\,OPTION\/]... \,SOURCE\/... \,DIRECTORY\/ install [\,OPTION\/]... \,-t DIRECTORY SOURCE\/... install [\,OPTION\/]... \,-d DIRECTORY\/...

Description

This install program copies files (often just compiled) into destination locations you choose. If you want to download and install a ready-to-use package on a GNU/Linux system, you should instead be using a package manager like yum(1) or apt-get(1).

In the first three forms, copy SOURCE to DEST or multiple SOURCE(s) to the existing DIRECTORY, while setting permission modes and owner/group. In the 4th form, create all components of the given DIRECTORY(ies).

Mandatory arguments to long options are mandatory for short options too.

--backup[=\,CONTROL\/] make a backup of each existing destination file

-b like --backup but does not accept an argument

-c (ignored)

-C, --compare compare each pair of source and destination files, and in some cases, do not modify the destination at all

-d, --directory treat all arguments as directory names; create all components of the specified directories

-D create all leading components of DEST except the last, or all components of --target-directory, then copy SOURCE to DEST

-g, --group=\,GROUP\/ set group ownership, instead of process' current group

-m, --mode=\,MODE\/ set permission mode (as in chmod), instead of rwxr-xr-x

-o, --owner=\,OWNER\/ set ownership (super-user only)

-p, --preserve-timestamps apply access/modification times of SOURCE files to corresponding destination files

-s, --strip strip symbol tables

--strip-program=\,PROGRAM\/ program used to strip binaries

-S, --suffix=\,SUFFIX\/ override the usual backup suffix

-t, --target-directory=\,DIRECTORY\/ copy all SOURCE arguments into DIRECTORY

-T, --no-target-directory treat DEST as a normal file

-v, --verbose print the name of each directory as it is created

--preserve-context preserve SELinux security context

-Z set SELinux security context of destination file and each created directory to default type

--context[=\,CTX\/] like -Z, or if CTX is specified then set the SELinux or SMACK security context to CTX

--help display this help and exit

--version output version information and exit

The backup suffix is '~', unless set with --suffix or SIMPLE_BACKUP_SUFFIX. The version control method may be selected via the --backup option or through the VERSION_CONTROL environment variable. Here are the values:

none, off never make backups (even if --backup is given)

numbered, t make numbered backups

existing, nil numbered if numbered backups exist, simple otherwise

simple, never always make simple backups

Author

Written by David MacKenzie.

Reporting Bugs

GNU coreutils online help: <https://www.gnu.org/software/coreutils/> Report any translation bugs to <https://translationproject.org/team/>

Copyright

Copyright © 2020 Free Software Foundation, Inc. License GPLv3+: GNU GPL version 3 or later <https://gnu.org/licenses/gpl.html>. This is free software: you are free to change and redistribute it. There is NO WARRANTY, to the extent permitted by law.

See Also

Full documentation <https://www.gnu.org/software/coreutils/install> or available locally via: info \(aq(coreutils) install invocation\(aq