System Grab Bag

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Name

getttyent, getttynam, setttyent, endttyent - get ttys file entry

Library

Standard C library ( libc ", " -lc )

Synopsis

"#include <ttyent.h>" 
"struct ttyent *getttyent(void);" 
struct ttyent *getttynam(const char * name );
"int setttyent(void);" "int endttyent(void);"

Description

These functions provide an interface to the file _PATH_TTYS (e.g., /etc/ttys ).

The function setttyent() opens the file or rewinds it if already open.

The function endttyent() closes the file.

The function getttynam() searches for a given terminal name in the file. It returns a pointer to a ttyent structure (description below).

The function getttyent() opens the file _PATH_TTYS (if necessary) and returns the first entry. If the file is already open, the next entry. The ttyent structure has the form:

struct ttyent {
    char *ty_name;     /* terminal device name */
    char *ty_getty;    /* command to execute, usually getty */
    char *ty_type;     /* terminal type for termcap */
    int   ty_status;   /* status flags */
    char *ty_window;   /* command to start up window manager */
    char *ty_comment;  /* comment field */
};

ty_status can be:

#define TTY_ON     0x01  /* enable logins (start ty_getty program) */
#define TTY_SECURE 0x02  /* allow UID 0 to login */

Attributes

For an explanation of the terms used in this section, see attributes(7). allbox; lbx lb lb T{ getttyent()setttyent()endttyent()getttynam()
InterfaceAttributeValue
T}Thread safetyMT-Unsafe race:ttyent

Standards

BSD.

Notes

Under Linux, the file /etc/ttys, and the functions described above, are not used.

See Also

  1. ttyname(3),
  2. ttyslot(3)