Name
atan2, atan2f, atan2l - arc tangent function of two variablesLibrary
Math library ( libm ", " -lm )Synopsis
#include <math.h> double atan2(double " y ", double x );
float atan2f(float " y ", float x );
long double atan2l(long double " y ", long double x );
Feature Test Macro Requirements for glibc (see feature_test_macros(7)):
atan2f() atan2l()
_ISOC99_SOURCE || _POSIX_C_SOURCE >= 200112L
|| /* Since glibc 2.19: */ _DEFAULT_SOURCE
|| /* glibc <= 2.19: */ _BSD_SOURCE || _SVID_SOURCE
Description
These functions calculate the principal value of the arc tangent ofy/x, using the signs of the two arguments to determine the quadrant of the result. Return Value
On success, these functions return the principal value of the arc tangent of y/x in radians; the return value is in the range [-pi,\ pi].If y is +0 (-0) and x is less than 0, +pi (-pi) is returned.
If y is +0 (-0) and x is greater than 0, +0 (-0) is returned.
If y is less than 0 and x is +0 or -0, -pi/2 is returned.
If y is greater than 0 and x is +0 or -0, pi/2 is returned.
If either x or y is NaN, a NaN is returned.
If y is +0 (-0) and x is -0, +pi (-pi) is returned.
If y is +0 (-0) and x is +0, +0 (-0) is returned.
If y is a finite value greater (less) than 0, and x is negative infinity, +pi (-pi) is returned.
If y is a finite value greater (less) than 0, and x is positive infinity, +0 (-0) is returned.
If y is positive infinity (negative infinity), and x is finite, pi/2 (-pi/2) is returned.
If y is positive infinity (negative infinity) and x is negative infinity, +3*pi/4 (-3*pi/4) is returned.
If y is positive infinity (negative infinity) and x is positive infinity, +pi/4 (-pi/4) is returned.
Errors
No errors occur.Attributes
For an explanation of the terms used in this section, see attributes(7).| Interface | Attribute | Value |
| T} | Thread safety | MT-Safe |
Standards
C11, POSIX.1-2008.History
C99, POSIX.1-2001.The variant returning double also conforms to SVr4, 4.3BSD, C89.