set_tid_address(2) Linux Man Page

Name

set_tid_address - set pointer to thread ID

Library

Standard C library ( libc ", " -lc )

Synopsis

#include <sys/syscall.h>" "      /* Definition of " SYS_* " constants */
#include <unistd.h> 
pid_t syscall(SYS_set_tid_address, int * tidptr );

Note : glibc provides no wrapper for set_tid_address() necessitating the use of syscall(2).

Description

For each thread, the kernel maintains two attributes (addresses) called set_child_tid and clear_child_tid. These two attributes contain the value NULL by default.

set_child_tid If a thread is started using clone(2) with the CLONE_CHILD_SETTID flag, set_child_tid is set to the value passed in the ctid argument of that system call.

When set_child_tid is set, the very first thing the new thread does is to write its thread ID at this address.

clear_child_tid If a thread is started using clone(2) with the CLONE_CHILD_CLEARTID flag, clear_child_tid is set to the value passed in the ctid argument of that system call.

The system call set_tid_address() sets the clear_child_tid value for the calling thread to tidptr.

When a thread whose clear_child_tid is not NULL terminates, then, if the thread is sharing memory with other threads, then 0 is written at the address specified in clear_child_tid and the kernel performs the following operation:

futex(clear_child_tid, FUTEX_WAKE, 1, NULL, NULL, 0);

The effect of this operation is to wake a single thread that is performing a futex wait on the memory location. Errors from the futex wake operation are ignored.

Return Value

set_tid_address() always returns the caller's thread ID.

Errors

set_tid_address() always succeeds.

Standards

Linux.

History

Linux 2.5.48.

Details as given here are valid since Linux 2.5.49.

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